Free weights: a bigger bang for your buck |
For maybe an hour each visit, four or five
times a week, I watched this 30-something guy in American Apparel t-shirts and
Lululemon shorts rotate machines, gradually increasing his weight and somewhat
mixing up his routine.
Aesthetically he looked good, yet his
physique never evolved even after months of Herculean, consistent effort. Finally,
I accosted him while he was doing lat pull-downs to correct his form.
“You work so hard, yet I don’t see much
change,” I finally said. “Have you considered free weights? They’re faster,
more efficient, and provide the real change I think you desire.”
I had a new client. Over the next few
months we trained twice weekly, both immediately noticing
improvement.
improvement.
“Those machines had become a familiar
comfort zone where I felt safe,” he finally confessed. “Now I feel stronger,
more confident, and I’m not spending as much time at the gym. Oh, and I didn’t
struggle when I helped a friend carry some heavy boxes up the stairs last
weekend.”
You can imagine the smile I returned him.
Why 90% of your Gym Provides Inferior Equipment
“You’ve seen it a hundred times – the same
thing I saw upon walking into my first brand-name franchise gym: roughly 5
percent taken up by free weights; 5 percent by stretching areas; 50 percent by
cardio machines; 50 percent by weight machines.”
So writes Daniel Duane in a brilliant Men’s Journal article about why gyms
fail most people. “Any reasonable person might conclude that cardio and weight
machines are the best gear for getting fit,” he says. “They’re not.”
So why are gyms so populated with mostly
inferior, ineffective equipment? Machines dramatically reduce your risk for
injury (read: fewer lawsuits), give gyms a high-tech feel, dazzle with their
shiny look, and promise easy results in just minutes a visit.
They also lull newbies to sign lengthy gym
contracts plunk down hard-earned money for what appears to be an easy,
effortless fitness transformation. As Duane says, gyms know potential members
“won’t join unless everything looks easy, safe, and available.”
Why the Machine Hate?
Ultimately, weight machines present more
drawbacks than benefits. They neglect an integrated, holistic approach to
fitness and athleticism. Isolating muscle groups is not how we evolved into
lean, muscular humans. As my mentor JJ Virgin says, we’re not bolted down to
the floor, and neither should the exercise routines we perform.
“Weight machines train individual muscles
in isolation, while the rest of you sits completely inert,” writes Duane.
“[E]very serious strength-and-conditioning coach in America will tell you that
muscle-isolation machines don’t create real-world strength for life and sport.”
The Poliquin Group notes among
their other drawbacks, weight machines place extra
stress on your joints, don’t optimize anabolic hormones like testosterone, and
create less power development.
Check out my
story to understand why that last one really resonates with
me. Aesthetics aside, strength training makes you a more powerful, resilient
person that translates into nearly every area of your life.
When you’re genuinely strong, you carry
that confidence throughout life. You can pick up a 50-pound bag of dog food
without throwing out your back and you don’t need assistance loading your
overstuffed carry-on onto the overhead department.
Potential Benefits of Weight Machines
While free weights trump machines for
strength, efficiency, and power, I wouldn’t dismiss them as completely useless.
Take rehabbers and those needing physical
therapy. Maybe you’ve been in a car accident or had knee surgery.
In those situations, machines keep your
movement restricted, preventing you from moving in an incorrect plane of
motion, twisting and wrenching a joint, or dropping a weight on your toe (or
worse!)
My well-intended client fell into a much
larger weight-machine demographic. He simply wanted to look good and had plenty
of time to hit the gym. Increasing athleticism, stamina, agility, and all the
other benefits weight resistance provide didn’t matter a whit to him, at least
till I called him out on it.
But why settle for okay? If you put in a certain effort,
you deserve optimal results, and free weights yield results weight machines
just can’t provide in less time.
In the bigger picture, staying strong, powerful, and agile
as we age should become the ultimate goals of fitness, not simply the immediate
gratification of looking good on the beach (although free weights will also
provide that).
Making Your Way into the Deep End…
“Most gyms do include a few token free
weights, but think about where you’ll find them: around the edges of the room,”
writes Duane. They may as well be in Siberia, so removed are free weights from
the shiny, 2015-model equipment that litters most gym floors.
Worse, those “fringe” areas feel intimidating,
populated by muscle dudes (usually in groups) or personal trainers.
A little tough love: get over it. Those
folks could care one iota whether an inexperienced newbie visits their
“territory.” Feel the fear and encroach anyway.
Several caveats before you take the
plunge. Transitioning from machines to free weights can increase your injury risk,
especially when you lack proper form.
That’s why I recommend working out with an
experienced friend or personal trainer. If none of your friends, acquaintances,
or coworkers lift heavy, consider Craigslist or Meetup.com to find a workout
buddy. Even if you can only swing a few sessions with a personal trainer,
preventing injury and learning good form become priceless.
Let’s say you’re a total machine addict.
You warm up for 20 minutes on the elliptical and then spend another 45 doing
machines.
You don’t need to cold turkey your habit.
Instead, gradually transition from machines to free weights. Oscillate between
machines and free weights, or commit to just five minutes in the free-weight
section to get your feet wet.
In other words, ease into it. If you have
a basic understanding of how to train even one single muscle group – say, your
biceps – start there with dumbbell and body weight training. Gradually “transfer”
one muscle group from machines to free weights as you become more comfortable.
If you’ve made the leap from machines to
free weights, did you notice more agility, confidence, strength, or other
benefits? Did the transition initially feel scary or outside your comfort zone?
Share your story below or on my Facebook
fan page.
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Fitness expert and strength coach Jini Cicero, CSCS, teaches intermediate exercisers how to blast through plateaus to create incredible transformations. Are you ready to take your fitness to a whole new level? Find out now! Take Jini's "Are you Ready?" Quiz at www.Jinifit.com. © 2011 Jinifit, Inc. |
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