Help for anxiety |
I felt humbled. My client had
struggled with chronic anxiety for years, triggered by overbearing parents, a
type-A personality, and then a psychologically abusive relationship that
recently ended.
Without oversimplifying the issue,
45 minutes three times a week of high-intensity interval training (HIIT)
became her ticket to – well, not eliminate anxiety, but at lest reduce
its detrimental impact.
"Exercise has favorable
effects on anxiety," says Dr. Jade Teta. He points to studies that show
"exercise as both a preventative and alternative treatment strategy for
anxiety. The acute effects of exercise might even be able to allay panic
attacks."
Let's be clear: No responsible
expert would position exercise as a cure-all for anxiety, which often
becomes a multi-factorial issue that requires
various strategies and occasionally
medical intervention to remedy.
That said, consistently working out
or otherwise moving might nudge the anti-anxiety needle in your favor, and it
might become the missing link to downsize
anxiety.
Exercise can help you manage
anxiety in more ways than you might realize. In a New York Times blog,
esteemed fitness writer Gretchen Reynolds discusses
a fascinating study that compared active and sedentary
mice.
Researchers here, she notes, found
the active mice “had a notable number of new neurons specifically designed to
release the neurotransmitter GABA, which inhibits brain activity, keeping other
neurons from firing easily. In effect, these are nanny neurons, designed to
shush and quiet activity in the brain.”
Not only did active mice have
less-anxious brains; when researchers subsequently subjected both groups to a
stressful situation, the active mice could keep “unnecessary anxiety at bay.”
Among other ways exercise can
reduce anxiety include:
1. Freeing your mind. Think
about when anxiety strikes: You’re sitting on the couch, half- heartedly
watching Friends reruns with a pint
of butter pecan, when you suddenly have traumatizing thoughts. Exercise engages
your body and mind so anxiety takes a back burner.
2. Releasing calming
neurotransmitters. Those feel-good endorphins your
body release during exercise can improve your mood and leave you less anxious.
3. Controlling stress levels. "Stress
and anxiety are not entirely different conditions," says the Calm Clinic.
"In many ways, anxiety may be considered long term
stress, and long term stress may be a
component of an anxiety disorder." Studies show physical exercise reduces stress, anxiety, and
depression.
4. Increasing resilience. Not only does exercise help you crank down anxiety
and stress; it also helps you better cope with
life’s inevitable storms to face adversity rather than succumb to anxiety.
5. Improving sleep. Studies
show a clear connection between lack
of sleep and increased anxiety. Exercise improves sleep quality,
which therefore improves or helps you better deal with anxiety.
6. Promoting body warmth. This
creates a calming effect that reduces anxiety.
7. Boosting
your confidence. A strong body creates a strong
mind, and vice versa. When you feel powerful and in control, you’re less likely
to succumb to anxiety and other negative emotions.
So you’re
convinced exercise might be your needle mover to gradually dial down anxiety. If
you’re a beginner, even 30 minutes of vigorous walking – at a brisk pace but
not so fast you create more anxiety! – makes an excellent foundation.
Yoga can become a great anxiety
reducer. Compared with walkers, one study found those who did yoga reported
greater improvement in mood and greater
decreases in anxiety.
During my decades as a personal
trainer, I’ve found more intense exercise – the aforementioned HIIT and weight
lifting – create a more lasting, profound reduction in anxiety.
One study found HIIT reduced anxiety
and improved oxygen uptake, vascular function, and psychological distress among
in heart transplant recipients.
Studies also show weight resistance
at a low-to-moderate intensity creates steady,
robust decreases in anxiety. If you’re a newbie, you
might want to hire a trainer that helps your form and designs a custom-tailored
anti-anxiety plan.
Begin where you are, challenge
yourself constantly, visit your doctor before undergoing a rigorous workout
plan, and make exercise fun. Ultimately, the point becomes to move, period. One systematic review found both
aerobic and non-aerobic exercise could reduce anxiety symptoms,
although researchers concluded group therapy or even anti-depressants might
also become necessary for more extreme anxiety.
That last point becomes crucial
because like everything, exercise and other anti-anxiety tactics are not
one-size-fits-all. Trial and error will help you discover what works for you.
Besides sufficient exercise and sleep, you'll want to
incorporate other effective strategies into your anti-anxiety arsenal to
maximize those benefits.
Studies show meditation
and deep
breathing can help reduce anxiety. So can a
few well-chosen supplements like Relora, L-theanine (in green tea), magnesium,
and B vitamins.
Ditching sugar, gluten, and other dietary-anxiety triggers can
do wonders, and I highly recommend Trudy Scott's excellent book The
Anti-Anxiety Food Solution to
create an effective anti-anxiety diet.
If you’ve ever struggled with anxiety, did you find a particular
type of exercise helped you reduce its impact? What other strategies did you
find helped? Share your story below or on my Facebook page.
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Fitness expert and strength coach Jini Cicero, CSCS, teaches intermediate exercisers how to blast through plateaus to create incredible transformations. Are you ready to take your fitness to a whole new level? Find out now! www.Jinifit.com.
© 2015 Jinifit, Inc.
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Great article and so relevant! love the GABA research!
ReplyDeleteThanks for the mention of my book! and keep up the good work Jini!